karesansui

kah-reh-SAHN-swee

The dry landscape garden: raked gravel standing for water, stones for mountains, moss for forest. A landscape made entirely of the idea of landscape — the most compressed form of the Japanese attention to nature. An ocean in a courtyard. Ryōan-ji in Kyoto is the most famous example: fifteen stones on white gravel, and no matter where you stand, one stone is always hidden.
Etymology
Japanese: kare (枯, dry, withered) + sansui (山水, mountain-water, landscape). Dry landscape.
human settlement Japanese
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