shakkei

SHAHK-kay

Borrowed scenery — the garden design principle of incorporating a distant landscape into the composition of a garden as if it belongs to the garden. A mountain beyond the wall becomes part of the view; a hedge provides the "cutting device" that separates foreground from borrowed distance, and the sharp line paradoxically pulls them together. The original Japanese term was ikedori — "captured alive." You don't reproduce the mountain; you claim it.
Etymology
Japanese, from Chinese jièjǐng (借景): shaku/jie (借, to borrow) + kei/jǐng (景, scenery, view). Borrowed scenery.
Chinese human settlement Japanese senses/perception
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